[Iaude] CBET 5335: COMET P/2023 V7 = P/2004 DO_29

quai at eps.harvard.edu quai at eps.harvard.edu
Tue Jan 23 12:12:30 EST 2024


                                                  Electronic Telegram No. 5335
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Mailing address:  Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University;
 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA  02138; U.S.A.
e-mail:  cbatiau at eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat at iau.org)
URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html
Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network


COMET P/2023 V7 = P/2004 DO_29 (SPACEWATCH-LINEAR)
     On 2023 Nov. 25, R. Weryk (Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Western Ontario) reported that he identified an apparent new
comet discovery in images obtained with the Pan-STARRS2 1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien
reflector at Haleakala as being an accidental recovery of comet P/2004 DO_29
(cf. IAUC 8305), adding that four 45-s w-band survey images taken in 1".6
seeing showed a condensed coma of size 2".0 (full-width-at-half-maximum) with
a straight tail > 6" long in p.a. 260 degrees.  Weryk's recovery observations
are tabulated below.  Observations of this comet (mag 20.5-20.8) were also
identified in images obtained on 2023 Nov. 11.6 UT with the Pan-STARRS1 1.8-m
Ritchey-Chretien reflector at Haleakala.
     M. Rudenko reports on MPEC 2024-B93 that M. Micheli reported a recovery
of comet P/2004 DO_29 independently from images taken on 2023 Nov. 11 UT with
a 1-m f/4.4 reflector at the European Space Agency's Optical Ground Station at
Tenerife (magnitude 20.0-20.8), adding that F. Ocana also reported an
independent recovery from images taken 2023 Nov. 13 with the Calar Alto
Schmidt telescope (mag 19.8-20.3); no mention was made of any comments
regarding physical appearance.  The November recovery observations that are
described above are tabulated below.

     2023 UT             R.A. (2000) Decl.       Mag.
     Nov. 11.24408   11 28 44.46   + 6 17 35.5   20.8
          11.24860   11 28 44.66   + 6 17 34.2   20.0
          11.26253   11 28 45.42   + 6 17 31.6   20.1
          13.22242   11 30 31.32   + 6 10 59.2   19.8
          13.22710   11 30 31.58   + 6 10 58.5   20.3
          25.63440   11 41 06.88   + 5 34 46.2   20.6
          25.63832   11 41 07.04   + 5 34 45.8   21.5
          25.64226   11 41 07.25   + 5 34 45.2   20.9

As those outside the Minor Planet Center were unaware of recoveries of this
comet except for the single night by Weryk (circulated privately to a few by
Weryk), M. Jaeger of Vienna reported his independent recovery of this comet at
mag 20 in seventeen 100-s exposures taken on 2024 Jan. 17 by Jaeger, E.
Prosperi, and S. Prosperi with a 0.3-m f/4 reflector at Oed, Martinsberg,
Austria (astrometry tabulated below).

     2024 UT             R.A. (2000) Decl.       Mag.   Observer
     Jan. 17.13525   12 09 50.15   + 5 22 25.2   20.1   Jaeger
          17.14080   12 09 50.20   + 5 22 25.9   20.4     "
          17.14875   12 09 50.30   + 5 22 27.2   19.7     "

Hearing of Jaeger's report through online comet forums, H. Sato (Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo, Japan) writes that CCD images obtained remotely on 2024 Jan. 19.71 UT
with a 0.51-m f/6.8 astrograph located at Siding Spring, NSW, Australia, show
a strongly condensed coma 10" in diameter with a straight tail 40" long toward
p.a. 270 degrees; the magnitude was 19.3 as measured within a circular
aperture of radius 6".5.
     The residuals for the recovery observations are +10'.8 in R.A. and -1'.9
in Decl. from the prediction in NK 1269 by T. Kobayashi (also given for epoch
2024 in the ICQ's 2023 Comet Handbook), with a corresponding correction of
Delta(T) = -1.50 days.  The following linked orbital elements by S. Nakano
(Central Bureau) are from 103 observations spanning 2004 Apr. 11-2024 Jan. 19
(mean residual 0".6).  There are no close approaches to major planets.

                    Epoch = 2004 Oct.  2.0 TT
     T = 2004 Oct.  9.28443 TT        Peri. =  41.58759
     e = 0.4495120                    Node  = 147.77741 2000.0
     q = 4.0968279 AU                 Incl. =  14.49558
       a =  7.4421753 AU   n = 0.04854609   P =  20.30 years

                    Epoch = 2024 June 19.0 TT
     T = 2024 June  1.61319 TT        Peri. =  40.39478
     e = 0.4421841                    Node  = 147.37517 2000.0
     q = 4.0774766 AU                 Incl. =  14.52525
       a =  7.3097170 AU   n = 0.04987159   P =  19.76 years

                    Epoch = 2044 Apr. 15.0 TT
     T = 2044 Apr. 16.82113 TT        Peri. =  40.94256
     e = 0.4427919                    Node  = 147.36991 2000.0
     q = 4.0719770 AU                 Incl. =  14.52033
       a =  7.3078207 AU   n = 0.04989100   P =  19.76 years

The comet's brightness is running about a magnitude fainter than in 2004-
2005.  The following ephemeris by the undersigned from the above orbital
elements uses photometric power-law parameters H = 10.5 and 2.5n = 10 for
the magnitudes.

Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase  Mag.
2023 12 02    11 46.10   +05 20.1    4.359    4.205    74.5    13.1  19.9
2023 12 12    11 53.25   +05 03.4    4.198    4.192    82.9    13.5  19.8
2023 12 22    11 59.40   +04 55.4    4.034    4.179    91.6    13.6  19.7
2024 01 01    12 04.43   +04 57.2    3.872    4.167   100.6    13.4  19.6
2024 01 11    12 08.20   +05 09.5    3.716    4.156   110.0    12.8  19.5
2024 01 21    12 10.59   +05 32.8    3.569    4.146   119.7    11.9  19.4
2024 01 31    12 11.54   +06 06.8    3.436    4.136   129.7    10.6  19.3
2024 02 10    12 11.04   +06 50.8    3.322    4.127   140.0     8.8  19.3
2024 02 20    12 09.16   +07 42.9    3.229    4.119   150.5     6.8  19.2
2024 03 01    12 06.13   +08 40.0    3.163    4.111   160.7     4.6  19.1
2024 03 11    12 02.25   +09 38.6    3.124    4.104   169.1     2.6  19.1
2024 03 21    11 57.93   +10 34.7    3.116    4.098   169.2     2.6  19.1
2024 03 31    11 53.65   +11 24.3    3.136    4.093   160.9     4.6  19.1
2024 04 10    11 49.84   +12 04.3    3.184    4.088   150.9     6.8  19.1
2024 04 20    11 46.92   +12 32.7    3.257    4.085   140.8     9.0  19.2
2024 04 30    11 45.16   +12 48.4    3.351    4.082   130.8    10.8  19.2
2024 05 10    11 44.73   +12 51.6    3.463    4.079   121.3    12.2  19.3
2024 05 20    11 45.72   +12 42.8    3.588    4.078   112.1    13.3  19.4
2024 05 30    11 48.10   +12 23.2    3.723    4.078   103.3    14.0  19.5
2024 06 09    11 51.80   +11 54.0    3.863    4.078    94.9    14.4  19.5
2024 06 19    11 56.71   +11 16.5    4.006    4.079    86.9    14.4  19.6
2024 06 29    12 02.72   +10 32.1    4.148    4.080    79.1    14.2  19.7
2024 07 09    12 09.69   +09 41.8    4.287    4.083    71.7    13.7  19.8
2024 07 19    12 17.52   +08 46.8    4.421    4.086    64.4    13.0  19.8
2024 07 29    12 26.07   +07 48.1    4.548    4.090    57.4    12.1  19.9


NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes
      superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars.

                         (C) Copyright 2024 CBAT
2024 January 23                  (CBET 5335)              Daniel W. E. Green




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