[Iaude] CBET 5336: COMET P/2023 V8 = P/2018 P3

quai at eps.harvard.edu quai at eps.harvard.edu
Fri Jan 26 15:44:11 EST 2024


                                                  Electronic Telegram No. 5336
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Mailing address:  Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University;
 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA  02138; U.S.A.
e-mail:  cbatiau at eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat at iau.org)
URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html
Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network


COMET P/2023 V8 = P/2018 P3 (PANSTARRS)
     T. Oribe (Saji, Tottori, Japan) reported a possible recovery of comet
P/2018 P3 (cf. CBET 4548) on CMOS camera images obtained on 2023 Nov. 15 with
a 1.03-m reflector (observations tabulated below); according to MPEC
2024-B135, Oribe noted a stellar appearance, adding that there may have been
a 10" tail toward p.a. 74 degrees.

     2023 UT             R.A. (2000) Decl.       Mag.   Observer
     Nov. 15.38716   21 06 06.29   -26 07 18.2   20.6   Oribe
          15.38856   21 06 06.44   -26 07 17.6            "
          15.38997   21 06 06.58   -26 07 16.6            "
          15.39277   21 06 07.06   -26 07 15.1            "
          15.40118   21 06 07.89   -26 07 08.3            "

Following circulation of Oribe's report, other observers confirmed the
recovery.  Hirohisa Sato writes that he measured ten stacked 60-s exposures
obtained on 2023 Dec. 7.4 UT by T. Ikemura at Shinshiro, Japan, with a
with a 0.38-m f/4.2 reflector, which reveal a moderately condensed coma about
5" in diameter (total mag 19.8) with no tail.  CCD exposures taken remotely by
Hidetaka Sato (Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) with a "Deep Sky Chile" 0.51-m f/6.8
astrograph at Rio Hurtado, Chile, on 2023 Dec. 11.05 and 12.0 show a strongly
condensed coma 5" in diameter at both nights; on Dec. 11, there was a hint of
tail 10" long eastwards in thirteen stacked 30-s images, while on Dec. 12,
there was a 10" tail toward p.a. 80 degrees in twenty-four stacked 30-s
exposures.
     Note that two observations from Mauna Kea on 2013 July 15.6 UT (when the
total magnitude was given as 20.1) were published on 2022 July 19 on MPC
141206, and that an additional three observations from the Pan-STARRS1 1.8-m
Ritchey-Chretien reflector at Haleakala on 2013 July 14.6 (mag 21.5-21.6)
were published on 2023 July 6 on MPC 163251, without attention being called to
what was then a second known apparition of this comet.  The 2013 observations
showed residuals of +0.10 deg in R.A. and +0.05 deg in Decl. from the
prediction on NK 4286 (and ICQ's 2023 Comet Handbook), with a corresponding
correction of Delta(T) = -0.26 day.  The indicated correction to the above
recovery observations in 2023 from the orbit including 2013-2019 observations
(cf. NK 5042) is negligible.  The following linked orbital elements by S.
Nakano (Central Bureau) are from 300 observations spanning 2013 July 14-2024
Jan. 11 (mean residual 0".7).  There are no close approaches to major planets.

                    Epoch = 2013 July  7.0 TT
     T = 2013 July  8.47956 TT        Peri. = 304.38991
     e = 0.4067026                    Node  =  60.27930 2000.0
     q = 1.7932069 AU                 Incl. =   8.85014
       a =  3.0224418 AU   n = 0.18757163   P =   5.26 years

                    Epoch = 2018 Oct.  9.0 TT
     T = 2018 Oct.  9.47423 TT        Peri. = 305.89288
     e = 0.4158972                    Node  =  59.20828 2000.0
     q = 1.7564731 AU                 Incl. =   8.90950
       a =  3.0071304 AU   n = 0.18900604   P =   5.22 years

                    Epoch = 2024 Jan. 11.0 TT
     T = 2023 Dec. 26.75321 TT        Peri. = 306.01713
     e = 0.4172419                    Node  =  59.15872 2000.0
     q = 1.7507179 AU                 Incl. =   8.91508
       a =  3.0041931 AU   n = 0.18928330   P =   5.21 years

                    Epoch = 2029 Mar.  5.0 TT
     T = 2029 Mar.  7.67367 TT        Peri. = 305.78806
     e = 0.4181755                    Node  =  59.12381 2000.0
     q = 1.7466216 AU                 Incl. =   8.91560
       a =  3.0019733 AU   n = 0.18949329   P =   5.20 years

                    Epoch = 2034 Apr. 28.0 TT
     T = 2034 May  17.75991 TT        Peri. = 305.66308
     e = 0.4191710                    Node  =  59.09800 2000.0
     q = 1.7429686 AU                 Incl. =   8.91757
       a =  3.0008292 AU   n = 0.18960167   P =   5.20 years

                    Epoch = 2039 July 31.0 TT
     T = 2039 July 29.46932 TT        Peri. = 305.61539
     e = 0.4179068                    Node  =  59.08345 2000.0
     q = 1.7481391 AU                 Incl. =   8.91483
       a =  3.0031944 AU   n = 0.18937773   P =   5.20 years

The following ephemeris by the undersigned from the above orbital elements
uses photometric power-law parameters H = 13.5 and 2.5n = 10 for the
magnitudes.

Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase  Mag.
2024 01 11    23 15.03   -10 38.4    2.109    1.755    55.8    27.6  17.6
2024 01 21    23 38.23   -07 30.0    2.188    1.763    52.1    26.1  17.7
2024 01 31    00 01.39   -04 20.3    2.268    1.775    48.5    24.5  17.8
2024 02 10    00 24.50   -01 11.7    2.350    1.791    44.9    22.9  17.9
2024 02 20    00 47.60   +01 53.5    2.432    1.810    41.3    21.1  18.0

2024 09 07    08 02.21   +25 26.7    3.170    2.594    47.3    16.6  20.1
2024 09 17    08 17.75   +25 04.8    3.111    2.640    53.5    17.8  20.2
2024 09 27    08 32.10   +24 43.5    3.042    2.685    60.0    18.9  20.2
2024 10 07    08 45.13   +24 24.8    2.963    2.729    66.8    19.7  20.2
2024 10 17    08 56.70   +24 10.7    2.876    2.774    74.1    20.2  20.2
2024 10 27    09 06.65   +24 03.2    2.783    2.818    81.8    20.4  20.2
2024 11 06    09 14.78   +24 04.3    2.685    2.861    89.9    20.3  20.2
2024 11 16    09 20.87   +24 15.6    2.587    2.904    98.6    19.7  20.2
2024 11 26    09 24.70   +24 38.6    2.490    2.946   107.8    18.6  20.2
2024 12 06    09 26.02   +25 13.6    2.400    2.988   117.7    17.0  20.2
2024 12 16    09 24.68   +26 00.0    2.322    3.030   128.1    14.8  20.1
2024 12 26    09 20.66   +26 55.2    2.260    3.071   138.9    12.1  20.1
2025 01 05    09 14.11   +27 55.1    2.220    3.111   150.0     9.1  20.2


NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes
      superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars.

                         (C) Copyright 2021 CBAT
2021 January 26                  (CBET 5336)              Daniel W. E. Green




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