[Iaude] CBET 5339: COMET P/2023 WM_26 = P/2011 NO_1

quai at eps.harvard.edu quai at eps.harvard.edu
Sat Jan 27 21:57:34 EST 2024


                                                  Electronic Telegram No. 5339
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Mailing address:  Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University;
 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA  02138; U.S.A.
e-mail:  cbatiau at eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat at iau.org)
URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html
Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network


COMET P/2023 WM_26 = P/2011 NO_1 (ELENIN)
     An apparently asteroidal object discovered on images obtained on 2023
Nov. 18 with the Pan-STARRS2 1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien reflector at Haleakala
(and given the minor-planet designation 2023 WM_26 when announced on MPEC
2023-Y72) has been found to be an accidental recovery of comet P/2011 NO_1
(cf. IAUC 9227; CBET 2768); the Pan-STARRS2 observations are tabulated below,
together with other apparently asteroidal Pan-STARRS2 observations from 2023
Nov. 12 that were found later, and additional apparently asteroidal
observations that were made in 2023 October with the Pan-STARRS1 1.8-m
Ritchey-Chretien reflector at Haleakala.

     2023 UT             R.A. (2000) Decl.       Mag.
     Oct. 17.59024    8 07 22.98   +25 41 10.0   22.4
          17.60242    8 07 23.86   +25 41 06.0   23.3
          24.60578    8 15 41.88   +25 04 34.8   22.5
          24.61421    8 15 42.44   +25 04 32.2   22.7
          24.62265    8 15 43.01   +25 04 29.5   22.4
     Nov. 12.57442    8 35 34.26   +23 15 38.8   22.0
          12.58555    8 35 34.87   +23 15 34.0   22.0
          12.59670    8 35 35.48   +23 15 30.2   21.5
          18.56288    8 40 49.18   +22 38 16.2   21.7
          18.57518    8 40 49.77   +22 38 11.6   21.9
          18.58762    8 40 50.36   +22 38 06.9   21.8

M. Meyer reported the suggested identification of 2023 WM_26 with comet P/2011
NO_1 on 2023 Dec. 21.  H. Sato (Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) wrote a couple of
days later that eight stacked 120-s CCD exposures taken remotely by Sato with
a 0.51-m f/6.8 astrograph on 2023 Dec. 23.3 UT show a strongly condensed coma
5" in diameter with no tail; the magnitude was 19.9 as measured within a
circular aperture of radius 2".8.
     Additional astrometry appears on MPEC 2024-B143.  The residuals for the
2023 October observations are +212" in R.A. and -80" in Decl. from the
prediction in NK 4403 (and the ICQ's 2023 Comet Handbook), and the residuals
for the 2023 Nov. 18 observations are +318" and -149", respectively,
corresponding to a correction of Delta(T) = -0.25 day.  The following linked
orbital elements by S. Nakano (Central Bureau) are from 167 observations
spanning 2011 June 12-2024 Jan. 22 (mean residual 0".5).  There are no close
approaches to major planets.

                    Epoch = 2011 Feb.  8.0 TT
     T = 2011 Jan. 20.10111 TT        Peri. = 263.42256
     e = 0.7791495                    Node  = 296.11822 2000.0
     q = 1.2409612 AU                 Incl. =  15.40139
       a =  5.6190096 AU   n = 0.07399705   P =  13.32 years

                    Epoch = 2024 May  10.0 TT
     T = 2024 May   5.24364 TT        Peri. = 263.52549
     e = 0.7788320                    Node  = 295.83313 2000.0
     q = 1.2437052 AU                 Incl. =  15.39790
       a =  5.6233493 AU   n = 0.07391141   P =  13.34 years

                    Epoch = 2037 Sept.19.0 TT
     T = 2037 Sept.13.28358 TT        Peri. = 265.61570
     e = 0.7776551                    Node  = 293.74316 2000.0
     q = 1.2481099 AU                 Incl. =  15.74351
       a =  5.6133949 AU   n = 0.07410810   P =  13.30 years

                    Epoch = 2051 Jan. 29.0 TT
     T = 2051 Jan. 19.87844 TT        Peri. = 265.66728
     e = 0.7762534                    Node  = 293.38461 2000.0
     q = 1.2694286 AU                 Incl. =  15.72707
       a =  5.6735095 AU   n = 0.07293339   P =  13.51 years

The following ephemeris by the undersigned from the above orbital elements
uses photometric power-law parameters H = 13.5 and 2.5n = 15 for the
magnitudes.

Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase  Mag.
2024 01 11    08 48.51   +15 26.2    0.977    1.929   159.5    10.3  17.7
2024 01 16    08 44.19   +14 29.4    0.917    1.885   165.0     7.7  17.4
2024 01 21    08 38.94   +13 27.9    0.864    1.841   170.2     5.2  17.2
2024 01 26    08 32.87   +12 21.5    0.816    1.798   173.4     3.6  16.9
2024 01 31    08 26.15   +11 10.1    0.775    1.755   171.2     4.9  16.6
2024 02 05    08 18.99   +09 54.1    0.740    1.713   165.8     8.1  16.4
2024 02 10    08 11.68   +08 34.1    0.711    1.672   159.6    11.9  16.1
2024 02 15    08 04.53   +07 11.0    0.688    1.631   153.2    15.8  15.9
2024 02 20    07 57.88   +05 45.7    0.669    1.592   146.8    19.9  15.7
2024 02 25    07 52.02   +04 19.4    0.656    1.553   140.6    23.8  15.5
2024 03 01    07 47.20   +02 52.9    0.646    1.516   134.7    27.7  15.3
2024 03 06    07 43.63   +01 26.9    0.639    1.481   129.1    31.3  15.1
2024 03 11    07 41.46   +00 01.9    0.634    1.447   123.9    34.7  14.9
2024 03 16    07 40.79   -01 22.4    0.631    1.415   119.2    37.9  14.8
2024 03 21    07 41.68   -02 46.2    0.630    1.385   114.9    40.7  14.6
2024 03 26    07 44.12   -04 10.0    0.628    1.357   111.1    43.3  14.5
2024 03 31    07 48.10   -05 34.3    0.628    1.332   107.7    45.6  14.4
2024 04 05    07 53.60   -06 59.6    0.627    1.309   104.8    47.6  14.2
2024 04 10    08 00.61   -08 26.4    0.626    1.290   102.4    49.3  14.1
2024 04 15    08 09.14   -09 55.3    0.625    1.274   100.4    50.8  14.1
2024 04 20    08 19.15   -11 26.6    0.623    1.261    98.8    51.9  14.0
2024 04 25    08 30.65   -13 00.3    0.622    1.251    97.7    52.8  13.9
2024 04 30    08 43.62   -14 36.1    0.621    1.246    97.0    53.4  13.9
2024 05 05    08 58.09   -16 13.4    0.620    1.244    96.6    53.7  13.9
2024 05 10    09 14.08   -17 51.3    0.621    1.245    96.7    53.6  13.9
2024 05 15    09 31.56   -19 28.8    0.623    1.251    97.0    53.3  13.9
2024 05 20    09 50.47   -21 04.3    0.628    1.260    97.7    52.8  14.0
2024 05 25    10 10.73   -22 35.7    0.634    1.272    98.5    51.9  14.1
2024 05 30    10 32.18   -24 00.8    0.644    1.288    99.5    50.9  14.2
2024 06 04    10 54.61   -25 17.7    0.658    1.307   100.7    49.7  14.3
2024 06 09    11 17.79   -26 24.6    0.676    1.329   101.8    48.4  14.5
2024 06 14    11 41.38   -27 20.5    0.698    1.354   102.8    47.0  14.7
2024 06 19    12 05.05   -28 04.7    0.726    1.382   103.7    45.6  14.9
2024 06 24    12 28.48   -28 37.4    0.758    1.411   104.5    44.2  15.1
2024 06 29    12 51.38   -28 59.0    0.795    1.443   104.9    42.9  15.4
2024 07 04    13 13.54   -29 11.1    0.838    1.477   105.2    41.6  15.7
2024 07 09    13 34.80   -29 15.1    0.886    1.513   105.1    40.5  15.9
2024 07 14    13 55.09   -29 12.6    0.938    1.549   104.8    39.4  16.2
2024 07 19    14 14.36   -29 05.2    0.996    1.588   104.2    38.4  16.5
2024 07 24    14 32.61   -28 54.0    1.058    1.627   103.4    37.4  16.8
2024 07 29    14 49.88   -28 40.2    1.124    1.668   102.3    36.5  17.1
2024 08 03    15 06.25   -28 24.6    1.195    1.709   101.0    35.7  17.4
2024 08 08    15 21.80   -28 07.9    1.269    1.751    99.6    34.8  17.7
2024 08 13    15 36.59   -27 50.5    1.347    1.794    98.0    34.0  18.0
2024 08 18    15 50.70   -27 32.9    1.428    1.837    96.2    33.2  18.2
2024 08 23    16 04.20   -27 15.0    1.512    1.880    94.3    32.4  18.5
2024 08 28    16 17.14   -26 57.1    1.599    1.925    92.3    31.6  18.8
2024 09 02    16 29.60   -26 39.1    1.688    1.969    90.2    30.8  19.1
2024 09 07    16 41.63   -26 21.2    1.780    2.013    87.9    30.0  19.3
2024 09 12    16 53.27   -26 03.1    1.873    2.058    85.6    29.2  19.6
2024 09 17    17 04.57   -25 44.9    1.969    2.103    83.3    28.3  19.8
2024 09 22    17 15.54   -25 26.4    2.066    2.148    80.8    27.5  20.1
2024 09 27    17 26.24   -25 07.6    2.164    2.193    78.3    26.6  20.3
2024 10 02    17 36.67   -24 48.5    2.263    2.238    75.8    25.7  20.5
2024 10 07    17 46.88   -24 28.8    2.363    2.283    73.1    24.8  20.7
2024 10 12    17 56.87   -24 08.6    2.463    2.328    70.5    23.8  21.0
2024 10 17    18 06.65   -23 47.7    2.564    2.373    67.8    22.9  21.2


NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes
      superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars.

                         (C) Copyright 2024 CBAT
2024 January 28                  (CBET 5339)              Daniel W. E. Green



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