[Iaude] CBET 5417: COMET C/2024 N3

quai at eps.harvard.edu quai at eps.harvard.edu
Thu Jul 18 00:47:39 EDT 2024


                                                  Electronic Telegram No. 5417
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Mailing address:  Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University;
 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA  02138; U.S.A.
e-mail:  cbatiau at eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat at iau.org)
URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html
Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network


COMET C/2024 N3 (SARNECZKY)
     Krisztian Sarneczky, Konkoly Observatory, reports the discovery of a
comet in eleven 60-s stacked w-band images (limiting mag about 20.5) taken
on July 8-9 UT at the Piszkesteto Observatory in Hungary with the 0.60-m
Schmidt telescope (discovery observations tabulated below).  The discovery
images show a condensed head slightly more diffuse than nearby stars and 4"
in diameter with no tail.  Fifteen 60-s stacked follow-up images taken on
July 10.0 with the same telescope show a fuzzy coma, slightly elongated in
the north-south direction (not in the direction of motion with size about
6" x 8", again with no tail.  [Note:  the discoverer's name is Kriszti\'an
S\'arneczky in TeX form.]

     2024 UT             R.A. (2000) Decl.       Mag.   Observer
     July  8.89672    5 58 15.64   +70 24 52.0   19.6   Sarneczky
           8.90593    5 58 16.57   +70 24 55.4   19.6     "
           8.96236    5 58 23.46   +70 25 22.1   19.4     "
           9.00406    5 58 28.38   +70 25 40.4   19.5     "
           9.00938    5 58 29.03   +70 25 42.3   19.4     "
           9.01471    5 58 29.60   +70 25 45.5   19.2     "
           9.02061    5 58 30.32   +70 25 48.0   19.3     "
           9.02594    5 58 31.00   +70 25 50.6   19.5     "
           9.03144    5 58 31.67   +70 25 52.7   19.5     "

After the comet was placed on the Minor Planet Center's PCCP webpage, other
astrometrists sent reports of the comet's appearance to the Central Bureau.
L. Buzzi, Varese, Italy, writes that forty-three stacked 60-s CMOS images
taken on July 9.95-9.97 UT with a 0.84-m f/3.5 reflector (and measured by
Buzzi and A. Aletti) show a somewhat diffuse aspect, with a moderately
condensed coma 6" wide and no tail.  Twelve stacked 60-s CCD images taken
remotely by H. Sato (Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) with a 0.43-m f/6.8 astrograph
located at the Utah Desert Remote Observatory (near Beryl Junction, UT, USA)
on July 10.4 show only a stellar apperance; the magnitude was 20.4 as
measured within a circular aperture of radius 3".8.
     P. Veres, Minor Planet Center, found in the MPC's "isolated tracklet
file" a possible single night of CCD observations obtained on 2023 Dec. 15.3
UT by M. Holbrook with a 0.36-m f/2.2 reflector showing the apparently
stellar object at mag 20.3-20.5.  Veres then asked R. Weryk (Department of
Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario) to search for possibly
confirming pre-discovery images obtained at Haleakala to see if he could find
the comet, and Weryk reported apparently asteroidal images from 2023 Oct. 9.6
obtained with the Pan-STARRS2 1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien reflector that confirm
the identity with Holbrook's object.  The available astrometry appears on
MPEC 2024-O11.
     The following orbital elements by S. Nakano (Central Bureau) are from 99
observations spanning 2023 Oct. 9-2024 July 17 (mean residual 0".4), with
corresponding "original" and "future" values of 1/a being +0.000015 and
-0.000069 (+/- 0.000012) AU**-1, respectively.  There are no close approaches
to major planets.

                    Epoch = 2025 Mar. 26.0 TT
     T = 2025 Apr. 11.42036 TT        Peri. =  86.88458
     e = 1.0012677                    Node  =  82.60852 2000.0
     q = 5.0144130 AU                 Incl. =  88.72920

The following ephemeris by the undersigned from the above orbital elements
uses photometric power-law parameters H = 9.5 and 2.5n = 8 for the magnitudes.

Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase  Mag.
2024 06 19    05 22.56   +68 06.3    6.173    5.500    44.9     7.5  19.4
2024 06 29    05 39.67   +69 13.2    6.117    5.470    46.7     7.8  19.3
2024 07 09    05 58.46   +70 25.7    6.048    5.440    49.3     8.1  19.3
2024 07 19    06 19.21   +71 43.3    5.967    5.411    52.7     8.6  19.2
2024 07 29    06 42.38   +73 05.4    5.876    5.383    56.5     9.1  19.2
2024 08 08    07 08.64   +74 30.9    5.778    5.356    60.8     9.5  19.1
2024 08 18    07 38.93   +75 58.4    5.674    5.330    65.3     9.9  19.1
2024 08 28    08 14.65   +77 25.3    5.568    5.305    69.8    10.3  19.0
2024 09 07    08 57.70   +78 47.9    5.462    5.281    74.4    10.6  19.0
2024 09 17    09 50.22   +80 00.0    5.359    5.257    78.8    10.8  18.9
2024 09 27    10 53.67   +80 53.0    5.261    5.235    83.1    11.0  18.9
2024 10 07    12 06.35   +81 17.1    5.171    5.214    86.9    11.0  18.8
2024 10 17    13 21.59   +81 05.7    5.091    5.193    90.3    11.1  18.8
2024 10 27    14 31.02   +80 19.7    5.024    5.174    93.1    11.1  18.7
2024 11 06    15 29.93   +79 07.5    4.969    5.156    95.3    11.0  18.7
2024 11 16    16 18.16   +77 39.4    4.929    5.139    96.7    11.0  18.7
2024 11 26    16 57.64   +76 04.3    4.903    5.122    97.3    11.0  18.6
2024 12 06    17 30.48   +74 29.2    4.890    5.107    97.2    11.0  18.6
2024 12 16    17 58.30   +72 59.3    4.889    5.093    96.4    11.1  18.6
2024 12 26    18 22.30   +71 38.4    4.899    5.081    95.0    11.1  18.6
2025 01 05    18 43.25   +70 29.3    4.918    5.069    93.2    11.2  18.6
2025 01 15    19 01.65   +69 34.0    4.943    5.058    91.1    11.2  18.6
2025 01 25    19 17.82   +68 53.5    4.971    5.049    88.9    11.2  18.6
2025 02 04    19 31.95   +68 28.4    5.002    5.040    86.6    11.3  18.6
2025 02 14    19 44.05   +68 18.6    5.031    5.033    84.5    11.3  18.6
2025 02 24    19 54.10   +68 23.6    5.058    5.027    82.6    11.3  18.6
2025 03 06    20 01.94   +68 42.6    5.082    5.022    81.0    11.2  18.6
2025 03 16    20 07.32   +69 14.0    5.100    5.019    79.7    11.2  18.6
2025 03 26    20 09.86   +69 56.1    5.112    5.016    78.9    11.3  18.6
2025 04 05    20 09.04   +70 46.4    5.119    5.015    78.4    11.3  18.6
2025 04 15    20 04.20   +71 41.4    5.120    5.014    78.3    11.3  18.6
2025 04 25    19 54.62   +72 36.9    5.116    5.015    78.6    11.3  18.6
2025 05 05    19 39.56   +73 27.1    5.107    5.018    79.2    11.4  18.6
2025 05 15    19 18.75   +74 04.9    5.095    5.021    80.1    11.4  18.6
2025 05 25    18 52.78   +74 22.2    5.082    5.026    81.1    11.5  18.6
2025 06 04    18 23.51   +74 11.5    5.068    5.031    82.2    11.5  18.6
2025 06 14    17 53.97   +73 27.8    5.056    5.038    83.2    11.5  18.6
2025 06 24    17 27.16   +72 10.6    5.048    5.046    84.1    11.6  18.6
2025 07 04    17 05.06   +70 22.7    5.045    5.055    84.8    11.6  18.6
2025 07 14    16 48.33   +68 09.5    5.048    5.066    85.2    11.5  18.7
2025 07 24    16 36.65   +65 37.0    5.059    5.077    85.3    11.5  18.7
2025 08 03    16 29.34   +62 50.8    5.079    5.090    84.9    11.5  18.7
2025 08 13    16 25.59   +59 56.1    5.109    5.103    84.0    11.4  18.7
2025 08 23    16 24.68   +56 57.2    5.148    5.118    82.7    11.3  18.7
2025 09 02    16 26.01   +53 58.1    5.196    5.134    80.9    11.2  18.8


NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes
      superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars.

                         (C) Copyright 2024 CBAT
2024 July 18                     (CBET 5417)              Daniel W. E. Green




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